全日制艺术硕士研究生创作实践能力培养探析——以华中科技大学艺术硕士研究生培养为例

文章以华中科技大学全日制艺术硕士研究生培养为例,从艺术硕士专业研究生教育的发展进程、特色构建与保障措施等方面,对全日制艺术硕士研究生创作实践能力培养进行阐述,以期对综合性大学培养高层次、应用型艺术硕士研究生教学改革与培养模式的建构起到促进作用。     

土木工程专业英语实践环节的教学改革

文章针对目前土木工程专业英语教学中存在的问题,提出实践环节的教学改革,以专业知识获取为切入点,运用完善的文献检索系统,达到专业英语能力培养的目的。结果表明,通过设置合理的实践环节可有效激发学习兴趣,培养学生获取英文专业知识的能力,以此改善专业英语教学质量,培养应用型人才。     

基于自主式微小实验平台建设的工科大学生实践能力培养

针对当前中国高校工科大学生实践能力培养环节中所面临的困境和难题,以学生专业兴趣为导向,对现阶段大学生实践能力培养模式进行了探索与实践,构建了基于自主式微小实验平台建设的工科大学生实践能力培养新模式。该模式以大学生创新训练计划项目和本科生毕业设计为依托,通过学生自行研发微小实验装置、自主开展实验研究,突出学生在实践教学中的自主性,着力培养工科大学生提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。实践表明：基于自主式微小实验平台的大学生实践能力培养新模式,能切实以培养大学生创新精神和实践能力为核心,展现工科专业人才培养的特色,提升工科专业毕业生的企业满意度。     

Defensible citadel:History and architectural character of the Lahore Railway Station

This study aims to investigate the defensible character of the Lahore railway station built in response to “the war of independence in 1857,” which greatly impacted the location and design of the building. This study demonstrates the integral role played by the railway station in the development of the new colonial city, which the British wants to be defensive in every aspect. Railways were introduced in Pakistan (India) soon after their inauguration in Britain. Beginning from the mode of transportation, the multifaced contribution of railways toward the urban growth, new architectural style, mode of construction, and technology cannot be recanted. The research is based on the documentation and analysis of the history of Lahore railway station design. First, this study uses primary and secondary data to offer a history of the Lahore railway station from its inception to final execution. Second, it explores the criteria adopted by the British for its site selection to make the station a defensible post. The research finding includes the visual features that enhanced the architectural character of the building. Qualitative methods are used including several other approaches, namely, literature review, archival data collection, analysis of photographs, and study of architectural drawings and old maps, to achieve the objectives.     

基于项目的电类课程过程性考核模式的探索与应用

目前高等学校的考核方式存在一定的弊端:考试内容中记忆成分占比较大、考试形式单一、一次考试定成绩、考试反馈不够等等,因此应该加大过程性考核的比例,增加平时成绩的占比,注重学习过程中对知识的积累,针对电类课程特点,课程具有实践性、工程性、创新性,因此探索基于项目的过程性考核方式,促进以学为中心的教学方式,克服教师的满堂灌的现象,提高学生的创新实践能力。     

搪瓷承压水箱在空气源热泵中实际运用研究

随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到了显著的提升，由此，人们对生活的质量就有了更高的要求，尤其是对热水的要求，更是出现了显著的提升。当前，国内的空气源热水器行业发展的十分迅速，能够充分地满足人们对热水的需求，这使得空气源热泵在人们的生活中应用的越来越广泛。在本文中，介绍了空气源热泵的工作原理以及优点，并介绍了搪瓷承压水箱在空气源热泵中的实际应用。     

Generalized attitudinal Choquet integral

Attitudinal Choquet integral (ACI) extends Choquet integral (CI) through a consideration of a decision-maker's (DM's) attitudinal character. In this paper, we generalize ACI, and the resulting operator is termed as generalized ACI (GACI). GACI adds to the efficacy of the ACI in the representation of a DM's unique and complex attitudinal character. It also generates a vast range of exponential ACI operators, such as harmonic ACI, ACI, quadratic ACI, to name a few. We further present induced GACI to consider additional information that may be associated with the arguments of aggregation. The special cases of the proposed operators are investigated. The usefulness of the proposed operators in modelling human decision behavior is shown through a case study.     

计算机辅助汉字书写教学技术研究综述

传统的汉字书写教学方法具有一定的局限性，为此人们开始关注计算机辅助的汉字书写教学技术。它主要研究汉字书写规范的智能化、自动化评判方法以及可视化的反馈形式。对近20年来计算机辅助汉字书写教学技术的发展情况进行了综述；详细介绍了数字化展示、书写评判、水平评测等几个研究分支的特点、关键问题以及主要成果；结合相关技术的发展和需求的变化，提出了汉字书写数字化教学技术在未来的发展方向。     

Sphaeropsidin A: A Pimarane Diterpene with Interesting Biological Activities and Promising Practical Applications

Sphaeropsidin A (SphA) is a tetracyclic pimarane diterpene, first isolated as the main phytotoxin produced by Diplodia cupressi the causal agent of a severe canker disease of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.). It was also produced, together with several analogues, by different pathogenic Diplodia species and other fungi and showed a broad array of biological activities suggesting its promising application in agriculture and medicine. The anticancer activity of SphA is very potent and cell specific. Recent studies have revealed its unique mode of action. This minireview reports the structures of SphA and its family of natural analogues, their biosynthetic origins, their fungal sources, and biological activities. The preparation of various SphA derivatives is also described as well as the results of structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies and on their potential practical applications.     

A Statistical Framework for Online Arabic Character Recognition

The widely-used PDAs, touch screens, tablet-PCs are alternatives to keyboards with the advantages of being more friendly, easy, and natural. A framework for Arabic online character recognition is developed. The framework integrates the different phases of online Arabic text recognition. The used data poses several challenges such as delayed strokes handling, connectivity problems, variability, and style change of text. We process the delayed strokes at the different phases differently to improve the overall performance. This work includes feature extraction of many features, including several novel statistical features. Experimental results on challenging online Arabic characters show encouraging results.